Poet and scholar team Dora Malech and Laura T. Smith collect and foreground an impressive range of sonnets, including formal and formally subversive sonnets by established and emerging poets, highlighting connections across literary moments and movements. Poets include Phillis Wheatley, Fredrick Goddard Tuckerman, Emma Lazarus, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Gertrude Stein, Fradel Shtok, Claude McKay, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Ruth Muskrat Bronson, Langston Hughes, Muriel Rukeyser, Gwendolyn Brooks, Dunstan Thompson, Rhina P. Espaillat, Lucille Clifton, Marilyn Hacker, Wanda Coleman, Patricia Smith, Jericho Brown, and Diane Seuss. The sonnets are accompanied by critical essays that likewise draw together diverse voices, methodologies, and historical and theoretical perspectives that represent the burgeoning field of American sonnet studies.
鈥The American Sonnet will be embraced by all who鈥檝e noted the lack of diverse scholarship on the sonnet, particularly regarding historically underrepresented sonneteers. With this anthology, Malech and Smith have deepened and expanded the range of our thinking on this form. I can鈥檛 wait to teach this book鈥攁nd be taught by it.鈥濃擝eth Ann Fennelly, author, Heating & Cooling: 52 Micro-Memoirs
鈥淚 can鈥檛 imagine a group of people with whom I would be more excited to talk with about the sonnet than the essayists herein, nor talk more illuminating than their essays. And the sonnets themselves cover whatever the essays don鈥檛 (more Dunstan Thompson in anthologies, please). This is an ideal anthology.鈥濃擲hane McCrae, author, Cain Named the Animal
鈥淲ith keen observation and rigorous inquiry, The American Sonnet documents and celebrates American poets鈥 vital contributions to an ancient, global verse form. The poems and essays collected here situate the 鈥楢merican sonnet鈥 within a centuries-long conversation about how poetry happens on the page and in the mind. By centering diverse, living American poets for whom the sonnet is a way to think deeply about social and political questions, this work offers a timely snapshot of our urgent literary moment. The American Sonnet is a feast of discovery for all readers.鈥濃擪iki Petrosino, author, White Blood: A Lyric of Virginia
鈥溾橶e shall not always plant while others reap,鈥 promised Countee Cullen; the robust tradition of sonnets he represented is just one of several in this memorable, thoughtful, useful, and sometimes stellar collection鈥檚 deeply American braid, reflecting both a panoply of sonnets from U.S.-based writers (and translators!) and a splendid variety of contemporary writings on the form, a modern鈥攂ut not too modern鈥攑attern designed to make 鈥榯he soul swing open鈥 (as Mona Van Duyn puts it) 鈥榦n its hinges.鈥 Sonnets themselves train up to the present day and then introduce up-to-date reflections on the form, from major critics鈥 takes to up-and-coming poets鈥 thoughts: Jahan Ramazani on this 鈥榯ightly wound global form,鈥 Meg Day's 鈥楧eaf and disabled existence,鈥 Timo Muller on Harlem Renaissance translation, arguments about neuroqueerness and autism in (wait for it) Robert Frost, and about where on Earth this form is going beyond the pentameter, beyond鈥攐r is it back to?鈥攖he past. 鈥楢 sonnet is a mother,鈥 as the great Diane Seuss writes: here are its children.鈥濃擲tephanie Burt
Introduction
POEMS
David Humphreys (1752鈥1818)
Sonnet III. On the Prospect of Peace, in 1783
Phillis Wheatley (1753鈥1784)
To the King鈥檚 Most Excellent Majesty. 1768.
William Cullen Bryant (1794鈥1878)
Sonnet鈥擳o an American Painter Departing for Europe
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803鈥1882)
Woods: A Prose Sonnet
Walt Whitman (1819鈥1892)
I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing
Frederick Goddard Tuckerman (1821鈥1873)
That boy, the farmer said, with hazel wand
Sometimes I walk where the deep water dips.
Helen Hunt Jackson (1831鈥1885)
Her Eyes
Emma Lazarus (1849鈥1887)
The New Colossus
Assurance
Lizette Woodworth Reese (1856鈥1935)
One Night
George Marion McClellan (1860鈥1934)
A January Dandelion
James Weldon Johnson (1871鈥1938)
Pl谩cido鈥檚 Farewell to His Mother
Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872鈥1906)
Slow through the Dark
Alexander Posey (1873鈥1908)
On the Capture and Imprisonment of Crazy Snake,
January, 1900
Lola Ridge (1873鈥1941)
Electrocution
Amy Lowell (1874鈥1925)
The Matrix
Gertrude Stein (1874鈥1946)
Sonnets That Please
Robert Frost (1874鈥1963)
Hyla Brook
Alice Moore Dunbar-Nelson (1875鈥1935)
To Madame Curie
Lucian B. Watkins (1878鈥1920)
The New Negro
Leslie Pinckney Hill (1880鈥1960)
鈥淪o Quietly鈥
Mani Leyb (1883鈥1953)
A Plum
Elinor Wylie (1885鈥1928)
Sonnet
Fradel Shtok (1888鈥1952)
Sonnet
Claude McKay (1889鈥1948)
If We Must Die
America
Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892鈥1950)
from 鈥淪onnets from an Ungrafted Tree鈥
Sonnet I
E. E. Cummings (1894鈥1962)
next to of course god america i
Ruth Muskrat Bronson (1897鈥1982)
from 鈥淪onnets from the Cherokee鈥
Louise Bogan (1897鈥1970)
Roman Fountain
John Wheelwright (1897鈥1940)
Phallus
Langston Hughes (1902鈥1967)
from 鈥淪even Moments of Love: An un-sonnet
sequence in Blues鈥
Two Weeks
Countee Cullen (1903鈥1946)
From the Dark Tower
Helene Johnson (1906鈥1995)
A Missionary Brings a Young Native to America
Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem
Elizabeth Bishop (1911鈥1979)
Sonnet
Sonnet of Intimacy
Muriel Rukeyser (1913鈥1980)
Sonnet
Robert Hayden (1913鈥1980)
Frederick Douglass
Margaret Walker (1915鈥1998)
The Struggle Staggers Us
Robert Lowell (1917鈥1977)
History
Gwendolyn Brooks (1917鈥2000)
kitchenette building
the rites for Cousin Vit
A Lovely Love
Dunstan Thompson (1918鈥1975)
This Tall Horseman, My Young Man of Mars
Mary Ellen Solt (1920鈥2007)
moonshot sonnet
Mona Van Duyn (1921鈥2004)
The Beginning
Anthony Hecht (1923鈥2004)
The Feast of Stephen
James Merrill (1926鈥1995)
The Broken Home
James Wright (1927鈥1980)
May Morning
Adrienne Rich (1929鈥2012)
from 鈥淭wenty-One Love Poems鈥
Rhina P. Espaillat (b. 1932)
Butchering
Sylvia Plath (1932鈥1963)
Sonnet: To Eva
Ted Berrigan (1934鈥1983)
Sonnet XXXIV
June Jordan (1936鈥2002)
Sunflower Sonnet Number Two
Lucille Clifton (1936鈥2010)
the death of fred clifton
Joan Larkin (b. 1939)
鈥淰agina鈥 Sonnet
Lyn Hejinian (b. 1941)
The Eye of the Storm
Marilyn Hacker (b. 1942)
I want this love to be resilient
Ellen Bryant Voigt (b. 1943)
The bride is in the parlor, dear confection
Lorenzo Thomas (1944鈥2005)
MMDCCXIII陆
Bernadette Mayer (b. 1945)
Sonnet (You jerk you didn鈥檛 call me up)
Kay Ryan (b. 1945)
New Rooms
Say Uncle
Wanda Coleman (1947鈥2013)
American Sonnet 18
American Sonnet 79
Marilyn Nelson (b. 1946)
Tears, through the patchwork drapery of dream
Aaron Shurin (b. 1947)
I come to cafe, I sit, I bear
Maggie Anderson (b. 1948)
Sonnet for Her Labor
Richard Kenney (b. 1948)
Glass Is Not Crystalline
Agha Shahid Ali (1949鈥2001)
Postcard from Kashmir
Julia Alvarez (b. 1950)
from 鈥33鈥
Charles Bernstein (b. 1950)
Questionnaire
Patricia Smith (b. 1955)
from 鈥淪alutations in Search Of鈥
Diane Seuss (b. 1956)
The sonnet, like poverty, teaches you what you can do
Henri Cole (b. 1956)
Arte Povera
Carl Phillips (b. 1959)
Givingly
Simone Muench (b.1969) and Jackie K. White (b. 1961)
Against Teleology
Elizabeth Alexander (b. 1962)
When
Tyehimba Jess (b. 1965)
Millie and Christine McKoy
Natasha Trethewey (b. 1966)
Graveyard Blues
Adrienne Su (b. 1967)
from 鈥淔our Sonnets about Food鈥
Anna Maria Hong
Nude Palette
giovanni singleton
from 鈥淭he Black and White Sonnet Series鈥
Philip Metres (b. 1970)
Ismail & Abla to Ahmed, Their Son
Terrance Hayes (b. 1971)
American Sonnet for My Past and Future Assassin
(The song must be cultural, confessional, clear)
American Sonnet for My Past and Future Assassin
(I lock you in an American sonnet that is part prison)
Jen Bervin (b. 1972)
from 鈥淣ets鈥
Nathan Spoon (b. 1972)
Kiddo
Douglas Kearney (b. 1974)
Sonnet Done Red
Joyelle McSweeney (b. 1976)
from 鈥淭oxic Sonnets鈥
Jericho Brown (b. 1976)
Duplex
The Tradition
Brandy N膩lani McDougall (b. 1976)
from 鈥淜a 鈥樑宭elo: 鈥榚lima鈥
Natalie Diaz (b. 1978)
My American Crown
Tarfia Faizullah (b. 1980)
Reading Celan at the Liberation War Museum
Craig Santos Perez (b. 1980)
Love in a Time of Climate Change
Tacey M. Atsitty (b. 1982)
Lacing: XII
Meg Day (b. 1984)
from 鈥淏oy Corona鈥: Crucifying
Lo Kwa Mei-en (b. 1987)
The Alien Crown (The conquerers came and wrote the
conquered into being)
Nate Marshall (b. 1989)
African american literature
torrin a. greathouse (b. 1994)
Ars Poetica or Sonnet to Be Written across My Chest & Read
in a Mirror, Beginning with a Line from Kimiko Hahn
ESSAYS
THE NATIONAL AND GLOBAL SONNET
Jahan Ramazani
Self-Metaphorizing 鈥淎merican鈥 Sonnets
Benjamin Crawford
The Rising Poems of America: Nationalistic Origins of the American Sonnet
John James
Origins of Rupture: Emerson, Wheatley, and the Early American Sonnet
Gillian Huang-Tiller
E. E. Cummings: The Iconic Metasonnet and the Cultural Emblem of the American 鈥渋/Eye鈥
Timo M眉ller
Sonnets into the American: Translation and Transnation in the Harlem Renaissance
Walt Hunter
Claude McKay鈥檚 Lonely Planet: The Sonnet Sequence and the Global City
Matthew Kilbane
John Wheelwright, Sound Engineer
Donna Deniz茅
The Resonances of McKay鈥檚 Sonnet Voice, Then and Now
WHOSE SONNET?
Carl Phillips
Whose Sonnet? (A Transgression)
Nathan Spoon
The Sonnet As: Neuroqueerness in the American Sonnet
Ariel Martino
鈥淔rom the you to me鈥: Interpersonal Exchange in Margaret Walker鈥檚 For My People Sonnet Sequence
Lisa L. Moore
The Sonnet Is Not a Luxury
Jodie Childers
Mapping Radical Poetic Geographies: The Sonnets of Frank X Walker and Maggie Anderson
Michael Dumanis
Subverting the Tradition in The Tradition: Jericho Brown鈥檚 Reconceptualization of the Sonnet
Meg Day
Deafing the Sonnet
WRESTLING WITH THE LANGUAGE AND TRADITION
Hollis Robbins
Wrestling with the Language: Dialect and Form in Paul Laurence Dunbar
Zo毛 Pollak
Sensuous Waste in the Sonnets of Frederick Goddard Tuckerman
Jonathan F. S. Post
Frost in the Company of Shakespeare and Wordsworth
Michael Theune
Strange Voltas
Lesley Wheeler
Partial Visibility: Short-Lined Sonnets
Nate Mickelson
Sonnets and/as Boxes: Ken Taylor, Joseph Cornell, and the New Lyric Studies
Rebecca Morgan Frank
Standing in One Place to Move: The Repeated-Line Sonnet
Anna Lena Phillips Bell
鈥淭his resonant, strange, vaulting roof鈥: Contemporary Sonnets beyond Iambic Pentameter
Diana Leca
Kay Ryan鈥檚 Miniature Sonnets
Marlo Starr
Restaging the American 鈥淔reakshow鈥 in Olio: Tyehimba Jess鈥檚 Syncopated Sonnets
HOME, INTERIORITY, INTIMACY
Stephen Regan
Broken Hearts and Broken Homes: The Desolation of the American Sonnet
Eleanor Wakefield
Helene Johnson鈥檚 鈥淏arbaric Songs,鈥 鈥淐hoked鈥
Tess Taylor
But Could a Dream: Form and Freedom in Gwendolyn Brooks鈥檚 Domestic Sonnets
Jon Woodson
Gwendolyn Brooks鈥檚 Esoteric Sonnet 鈥淎 Lovely Love鈥 as an Alchemical Metatext
Anna Maria Hong
Three Mothers, Two Eves: Female Virtuosity and Outrage in the American Sonnet
Jordan Finkin
A Plummy Sonnet by Mani Leyb
Abdul Ali
Eulogizing a Generation in Elizabeth Alexander鈥檚 鈥淲hen鈥
Yuki Tanaka
Animals and the Self in Henri Cole鈥檚 Middle Earth